Historical Development of Baptist Ideology; Destinctive and Practice
alKt; ljrf/, l;4fGt / cEof;sf] P]ltxfl;s ljsf;
alKt; / alKt; d08nLx¿sf] hGd ;f]x|f}+ ztfAbLdf ePsf] xf] . xfn ;Dd o;n] $)) jif{sf] ofqf to ul/;s]sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljZj alKt; d08nL kl/jf/n] ljZJf O;fO{ If]qsf] dxTjk"0f{ lx:;f cf]u6\g ;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 . alKt; ljZjsf] kfFrf}+ 7"nf] d08nL ;d"x cGt{ut kb{5 . alKt; dt dfGg] O;fO{x¿sf] ;+Vof ljZjdf rfln; s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 .
alKt; zAb, alKt;df lbg] k|lqmof jf tl/sf ;Fu ;DaGwLt 5 . alKt;df zAbsf] cy{ kfgLdf k"0f{–8'afpg' xf] . alKt; d08nL !^)( df xf]Nof08df :yflkt eof] . h'g d08nLdf #^ hgf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx¿ lyP . h;sf] ;'?jft\ hf]g l:dy (John Smyth) n] u/] . o;n] cfˆgf] gfpFsf] ?kdf alKt; eg], d08nL ;'wf/–cfGbf]ng (Reformation) kl5 kfof] . hf]g l:dy (John Smyth) n] Ps km/s tl/sfsf] sfd u/] pgn] cfkm}+n] cfkm}+nfO{ kfgL vGofP/ alKt;df lbP . cfˆgf] To; k|sf/sf] alKt;df kl5 pg] cGo pgsf ldqx¿nfO{ alKt;df lbP . cGo alKt;df lng]x¿df yf]d; x]Nj]; (Thomas Helwys) klg lyP .
yf]d; / x]Nj];n] !^)& df OU+Nof08 5f]8]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] O+UNof08sf] d08nLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg cfjfh p7fP s} sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{ ;tfO{Psf] lyof] . pgLx¿ b'a} hgfn] !^)^ df g} æPp6f leGg eP/ 5'§LPsf] ;d'xÆdf k|j]z u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf] d'Vo tLg ljZjf; lyof], h;n] kl5 alKt;sf] ?k lnof] .
@= alKt;x¿sf] cfwf/e"t dfGotf M
;'?df alKt;x¿ cfwf/e"t tLg l;4fGtsf cfwf/df :yflkt ePsf lyP . pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; cg';f/ d08nL ljZjf;Lx¿sf] ;d'xx'g'k5{, d08nL afOan 4f/f ;+rflnt x'g'k5{ / :yfgLo d08nLsf] k|zf;g laZjf;Lsf] xftdf x'g'k5{ eGg] lyof] .
oL tLg d'ne"t l;4fGtnfO{ xfdL ;+lIfKtdf x]/f}+–
s= d08nL k/d]Zj/df vf; ljZjf; ug]{x¿sf] dfq ;d'x x'g'k5{ gls ;a} k|sf/sf ljZjf; / cEof; åf/f lgb]{lzt ul/Psf] M tTsflng d08nLx¿ ljleGg k/Dk/fut ljZjf; 4f/f rn]sf x'Gy] . d08nLdf d08nLsf] cu'jfx¿n] ljleGg gLlt tyf lgodx¿ agfP/ ljZjf;Lx¿df nfb\g] uy]{ . d08nLdf /fHosf] l;w} x:tIf]k x'g]x'Fbf d08nLdf ljZjf; ug]{ / gug]{ b'a}sf] plQs} k|jfj /xGYof] . o;y{ ;'?df alKt;x¿n] o;sf] lj?4df cfjfh p7fPsf lyP .
v= d08nL k/Dk/f / wfld{s ljZjf;sf] ;f/ d08nLsf] lgb]{zs xf]Ogg\ / oLgn] d08nL ;+rfg ug'{x'Gg . d08nL afO{an åf/f ;+rflnt x'g'k5{ .
d08nLdf rnfOPsf k/Dk/fn] d08nL lgb]{lzt / k|efljt x'g'x'Fb}g t/ d08nL cflTds ?kdf cuf8L a9\g'k5{ eGg] pgLx¿sf] dfu lyof] . To;}n] alKt;x¿n] cfjfh p7fP ls d08nLdf afOanLo clwsf/ :yflkt ul/g'k5{ . afOan k/d]Zj/sf] k|]/0ff af6 cfPsf] xf] / o;n] dfq d08nLnfO{ ;xL lbzf lbg ;S5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] dt lyof] .
u= d08nL, ;f]xL d08nLsf] ;b:ox¿ åf/f ;+rflnt x'g'k5{ . sf]xL ljzk jf kfb/L åf/f xf]Og .
tTsflng d08nLx¿ lj;k, kfb/L jf kf]k 4f/f rfOGy] . h'g s'/fsf] alKt;x¿n] 68\sf/f]?kdf lj/f]w u/] . d08nLsf] lz/ v|Li6 x'g'ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ d08nLnfO{ sf]xL JolStn] rnfOg' x'Fb}g eGg] pgLx¿sf] dfGotf lyof] . alKt;x¿sf] cfjfh of] lyof] ls, d08nL laZf;Lx¿n] h:tf] rfxG5 To;/L rnfOg' k5{ . sf/0f tTsflng ;dodf d08nLdf cu'jfx¿n] dgkl/ 9+uaf6 k|zf;g rnfpFy] . cu'jfx¿n] s]Gb|af6 d08nLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbGy] .
l:dy / / x]Nj];n] ;xsfo{ ub}{ xf]Nof08df d08nL :yfkgf u/] . kl5 x]Nj]; / cGo dflg;x¿ O+Uof08d} d08nL :yfkgf ug{ kmls{P cfP . t/ alKt; ljZjf; dfGg] d08nLx¿df b'O{ leGg l;4fGtdf ljZjf; ug]{x¿ lyP .
#= b'O{ k|sf/af alKt;x¿
k|f/Dedf alKt; b'O{ ljif]z OjZj/zf:qLo l;4fGtdf cf/lwt eP/ :yfkgf eP . tL b'O{ l;4fGt o; k|sf/ 5g\–
!= ;fdfGo alKt;x¿sf] ljZjf; of] lyof] ls, ha o]z" q"m;df dg'{eof] pxfF Ps} k6s ;a}sf] lglDt dg'{eof] . o; k|sf/sf] OZj/zf:qLo l;4fGtnfO{ dfGg] kIfw/x¿ hg/n alKt;x¿ lyP .
@= ljif]z alKt;x¿sf] ljZjf; of] lyof] ls, o]z" s'g} ljif]z ;d'x jf lglZrt JolQmx¿sf] lglDt dfq dg'{eof] . h'g ljZjf; SoflNelgi6 (Calvinists) x¿sf] k/Dk/fut ljZjf; xf] . o; k|sf/sf] OZj/zf:qLo dt k5\ofpg]x¿ rflxF kfl6{s'n/ alKt;x¿ lyP .
oL b'O{jf km/s l;4fGt k5\ofpg] alKt;x¿ kl5 ;g\ !*!# df dfq Ps eP . ;g\ !*!# df oL b'O{ ;d'xx¿ Ps 7fpFdf cfO{ dxf ;+3sf] (General Union) :yfkgf u/], h'g ;+3 kl5 cfP/ u|]6 a|L6]sf] alKt; ;+3 (Baptist Union of Great Britain) eof] . ptf, ;g\ !^#) df /f]h/ jLnLodn] DofGr]i6/df cu'jfkgsf] cflwsfl/s lhDd]jf/L lnP . hf] klxn] O+Uof08sf] d08nLsf] ;b:o lyP . h;n] ;g\ !^#* df cd]l/sfdf klxnf] alKt; d08nLsf] ;'?jft\ u/] .
To:t} k|sf/n] O+UNof08sf hf]g Snfs{, hf] O+Uof08sf] d08nL ;Fu ;+t'i6 lyPgg\, pgn]klg Go"kf]6{df alKt; d08nLsf] :yfkgf u/] . o:t} pgLx¿ afx]ssf cGo JolQmx¿ Hf] O+UNof08sf] d08nL ;Fu ;+t'i6 lyPgg\ pgLx¿n] klg lj:tf/} alKt; dt ?rfP / alKt; d08nL :yfkgf u/] . o;/L O+Nof08df alKt;x¿sf] a[l4 qmd; eO/Xof] .
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